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Cardiovascular diseases can occur in a wide range. Some of them are:
Coronary artery disease: Conditions such as heart attack or angina occur as a result of blockage or narrowing of the coronary arteries.
Hypertension (high blood pressure): High blood pressure can cause harmful effects on the heart and vessels for a long time.
Heart failure: Decreasing the heart’s ability to pump the blood needed by the body.
Heart valve diseases: It is the deterioration of heart functions due to narrowing, leakage or dysfunction of the heart valves.
Arrhythmias: Heart rhythm disorders can lead to irregular heartbeats and various symptoms.
Peripheral artery disease: Circulatory disorders caused by narrowing or blockage in the arteries in the legs or arms.
Aortic aneurysm: Expansion or ballooning of the aortic wall can lead to potentially serious and life-threatening consequences.
These are just a few examples of cardiovascular diseases. Symptoms and treatments for these diseases often vary from case to case.
Cardiovascular surgery focuses on the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases. These include: Coronary artery disease: Diseases caused by blockage or narrowing of the heart arteries. This condition is commonly known as heart attack or angina. Heart valve diseases: Conditions that occur due to narrowing, leakage, or dysfunction of the heart valves. These diseases may require heart surgery.
Arrhythmias: Surgical treatments for heart rhythm disorders may be required, such as a pacemaker or ablation. Heart failure: A condition in which the heart cannot provide enough blood to the body due to inadequate pumping function. In some cases, surgical interventions such as heart transplantation may be required. Aortic aneurysm: Enlargement or ballooning of the aortic wall can lead to potentially serious and life-threatening consequences. Aortic aneurysms may need to be repaired surgically. Peripheral artery disease: Surgical treatments may be required for circulatory disorders caused by narrowing or blockage in the arteries in the legs or arms.
There are many different applications and procedures in cardiovascular surgery. These include:
Coronary artery bypass grafting (BY-pass surgery): Heart bypass surgery creates a new pathway to bypass blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. This procedure is used to restore blood flow due to coronary artery disease.
Angioplasty and stent placement: Angioplasty widens blocked or narrowed arteries. A stent is a metal or plastic structure placed to ensure that the enlarged arteries remain open.
Heart valve surgery: These are surgical interventions performed to correct narrowing, leakage or dysfunction in the heart valves. These procedures may include valve repairs or placement of valve prostheses.
Aortic aneurysm repair: In cases where expansion or ballooning occurs in the aortic wall, the aneurysm may need to be repaired or surgically replaced.
Heart transplantation: Some patients with advanced heart failure may require a heart transplant. This procedure involves replacing a healthy donor heart with the patient’s damaged heart.
Arrhythmia surgery: These are surgical interventions for heart rhythm disorders.
These procedures include ablation and pacemaker implantation. These are a few examples of common practices in the field of cardiovascular surgery. Because each patient’s condition is different, the treatment plan and surgical procedures are determined based on the patient’s specific needs and condition.
Varicose vein treatment is usually offered in CVS (Cardiovascular Surgery). Varicose veins are enlarged veins that are usually seen in the legs and are generally referred to for aesthetic concerns, but can sometimes cause pain or other symptoms. Treatment for venous insufficiency aims to reduce symptoms, prevent progression of the condition, and improve quality of life. Treatment for varicose veins may include methods such as: Treatment of varicose veins: Treatment of varicose veins can help relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of venous insufficiency. These treatment methods may include procedures such as sclerotherapy, laser therapy, radiofrequency ablation, and surgical vein removal.
Sclerotherapy: A medication is injected into the varicose vein through a thin needle, irritating the inner walls of the vein and closing it. This method is generally used in the treatment of small and medium-sized varicose veins.
Superficial laser treatment: High-energy laser light heats the inner walls of varicose veins and closes them. This method is generally effective in the treatment of small and medium-sized varicose veins.
Radiofrequency ablation: Using high-frequency radio waves, the inner walls of varicose veins are heated and sealed. This method is generally preferred in the treatment of larger varicose veins.
Surgical vein removal (phlebectomy): It is a surgical procedure used in the treatment of large and deep varicose veins. Varicose veins are removed from the skin and the removed areas are closed with stitches.
Compression socks or bands: Compression socks or bands increase the pressure applied to the legs to increase the return of blood from the legs to the heart. This may help reduce symptoms by supporting venous blood flow. Exercise: Regular exercise can strengthen leg muscles and increase venous return. Low-impact aerobic exercises such as walking, swimming or cycling may be recommended. Nutrition: A balanced diet is important for keeping weight under control and supporting circulatory health. Limiting salt intake and consuming fiber-rich foods may reduce symptoms of venous insufficiency. Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or venotonic drugs may be prescribed to reduce pain or swelling. These treatment methods vary depending on the type and size of varicose veins and the patient’s condition, symptoms and underlying causes, if any. It is important to be consulted by a doctor for appropriate treatment options.
Various factors affect the success rate of venous insufficiency treatment. These include: